11.1     In this report we have noted that Cornwall’s history provides evidence that the Cornish possess a distinct national identity within the UK within the terms of the definition of ‘national minority’ offered by the UK Government in paragraph 2 of its Compliance Report. We have also noted that, in practice, the Cornish perceive themselves, and are perceived by others, as a distinct group, one that possesses the characteristics most independent academic opinion would describe as typical of an ethnic group or ethnic community. We have also provided a preliminary audit of the patterns that can be mapped across the ethnic divide in Cornwall. Structural divisions in the labour and housing markets have been exacerbated by a major class-selective in-migration flow since the 1960s. As a result there is an ethnic dimension to day-to-day life that is not found in England and is more reminiscent of parts of Wales.  

11.2     However, the research on issues of discrimination is fragmentary and partial. One study concludes that "whilst there is evidence to suggest that the indigenous Cornish suffer discrimination… surprisingly little research has been conducted in this area" (Williams and Harrison, 1995, 190 and 193). Two things are urgently required. First, there needs to be comprehensive ethnic monitoring in order to assess whether participation in social and public life in Cornwall is equally available to all groups. Second, there is a need for properly funded research to explore the preliminary conclusions of this report and other surveys in depth. Such research could, by highlighting spatial differences in conditions within Cornwall and investigating the articulation of deprivation with ethnicity, clarify the need for more targeted initiatives that work to achieve real equality in Cornwall, for all individuals whether Cornish or non-Cornish.  

Summary